Chidder-puller / Szelevényi Oszkár
Hu

The excessive growth of reed near marshes located in the South of the Hungarian Great Plain has been a problem for the past few centuries due to the plant’s capacity to dry out and catch fire very easily. The expansion of reed fields was controlled by the native domestic buffaloes by grazing and by the animals trampling along the site, as the densely overgrown area was inaccessible to humans. Besides their ecological importance, we also have to mention that buffalos are capable of spending 4-5 hours a day laying in the mud. This means that these powerful animals become incredibly stubborn when they get near shallow water. For this reason, a leader is needed who is followed by the other members of the herd (known as the “chidder”). The leader is prepared for this role from an early age. They develop innervations connected to sounds in him, so they can control him from afar, outside the reeds. The leader is scared away and lured somewhere with an ancient wind instrument. At first, only the animal leading the herd was called a “chidder-puller”, later the term spread to the instrument through which the buffalo keepers communicated with the animals and with each other.

The predecessor of the chidder-puller is the Hungarian wooden horn, a 1.5-2 meter long instrument. Based on the shape of the chidder-puller, there have also been assumptions that its other distant relative is the trembita, which was developed for a similar activity. Today's version of the trembita is an instrument also known as the Alpine horn, which was used for communication purposes in the pastures. Unlike the wooden horn, this was not made in rings, but by splitting the trunk of the spruce in two.

In today's context, we can find the chidder-puller in the Hungarian tradition of the “busójárás”, where the busós’ purpose was to go from house to house to express their good wishes and perform their magic, thus banishing winter and bringing warmth – by creating and shouting different sounds. Because of this, the role of the instrument was also endowed with mythical powers, thus becoming a symbolic object in every buffalo-keeper family. Even before the tradition was established, the instruments were only taken out at the end of winter, then in early spring they began clearing the area of ​​reeds so that they would no longer be a potential source of danger by summer.

Szelevényi Oszkár Szelevényi Oszkár
Szelevényi Oszkár